- 状態
- じょうたい
condition
situation
circumstances
state* * *じょうたい【状態】〔様子, ありさま, 状況, 現状〕**state〖C〗[通例 a/the/one's ~] 状態, 様子be disturbed by her depressed state 彼女のふさぎ込んだ状態が不安である.
*condition〖U〗[or a ~] (人・物のある時点における)状態, 健康状態;(機械・選手などの)コンディションatmospheric conditions 大気の状態
Her condition is beyond help. 彼女の状態は手の打ちようがない.
*situation〖C〗(人が置かれた)立場, 状態; (事の)形勢.*shape〖U〗《略式》[通例形容詞を伴って] 調子The affairs of that company are in very poor [pretty bad] shape. あの会社の経営状態はかなり悪い.
*status〖C〗状況.plight〖C〗[通例 the/a ~] (通例悪い)状態.▲in fine [good] fettle 元気いっぱい(の状態)で, 快調で.
* * *じょうたい【状態】a state; a condition; 〔様子〕 an appearance; 〔局面〕 a situation; 〔様相〕 an aspect; the state of things [affairs]; 〔形勢・実態〕 the lay of the land: 【物】 〔量子力学の〕 a state. [⇒じょうきょう2, じょうせい3]●けがの状態 the condition of an injury
・グラウンドの状態 the condition of a ground [field, pitch]
・普通の状態 a normal state
・安定した状態 a stable condition
・情けない状態 a lamentable state
・はなはだ困った状態 a terrible [(反語的に) pretty] state of affairs
・危険な状態 a critical condition
・専門家もお手上げの状態 a hopeless condition even for a specialist
・寝たきりの状態 a state of being confined to bed.
●状態がいい[悪い] be in good [bad] condition
・〔骨董品など〕 もう少し状態がよかったらば百万を越す値がつくのだが. If it had been in slightly better condition, it might be worth more than a million.
・今シーズンの彼は昨年痛めた右膝の状態がよくない. This season, the right knee that he injured last year is not in good condition.
・患者は依然として意識不明の状態が続いている. The patient is still in a state of unconsciousness.
●目下[現在]の状態では as matters [things] stand (now); as the case stands at present; in the present state of things [affairs]; in [under] the present circumstances
・今の状態では金メダルは難しい. As things stand, a gold medal seems unlikely.
・このような状態で in such a situation [condition]; in circumstances like these
・最高の状態で in the best [top] condition
・最悪の状態で in the worst condition
・相変わらずの状態で unchanged; none the better or the worse
・彼は錯乱状態で表に飛び出した. He rushed out in a state of distraction.
・腕を伸ばした状態でゆっくり上体を反らしてください. With your arms stretched out [Stretching your arms out], bend your upper body slowly backwards.
●戦争状態にある be in a state of war; be at war 《with…》
・車をいつでも使える状態にしておく keep a car always in a drivable state
・以前の状態に戻す restore sth to its previous state; bring sth to the status quo ante
・人を軟禁状態に置く place sb under house arrest
・心停止状態になる enter a state of cardiac arrest
・改革は足踏み状態に陥っている. The reform is bogged down at a standstill.
●状態の悪い馬場[競走路] a track in bad condition; an off track
・遺跡からきわめて状態のよい壁画が見つかった. A mural in extremely good condition has been found in the ruins.
・状態の変化 a change in state [condition]
・健康状態の悪化 (a) worsening in one's state of health
・このエネルギー範囲の状態の数 【物】 the number of states in this energy range
●状態を把握する grasp the situation; fully understand the state of affairs
・健康な状態を保つ retain a healthy condition
・脳の状態を調べる investigate the state of sb's brain
・状態を見て対策を立てる take measures judging by the state of affairs
・手詰まり状態を打開する break a deadlock
・財政状態を公表する make a public announcement of the financial situation
・今のわが国の政治は絶望的な状態を呈している. Politics in our country today presents a hopeless picture [is in a hopeless state of affairs].
●現場はどんな状態ですか. What is the situation [How do things stand] at the scene?
・外出できるような状態じゃない. He is in no condition to go out.
・その会社は今や瀕死の状態だ. The company is in its final throes.
・家は倒壊を免れたが, とても住める状態ではない. The house escaped destruction, but it is in a far from livable condition [no condition to be lived in].
仮死状態 a state of suspended animation.基底状態 ⇒きてい3.休眠状態●休眠状態の赤字法人 a nonoperating deficit-ridden corporation.
健康状態 one's state of health.膠着(こうちゃく)[手づまり]状態 a state of deadlock.●膠着状態の領土交渉 territorial negotiations that have reached a deadlock.
興奮状態 a state of excitement [agitation].混合状態 【物】 〔量子力学の〕 a mixed state.始状態 ⇒しじょうたい.終状態 ⇒しゅうじょうたい.心理状態 one's psychological state.生活状態 a condition of life; living conditions.精神状態 a mental state; a state of mind.束縛状態 ⇒そくばく.超伝導状態 the superconducting state.保存状態 a state of preservation.●この美術品は保存状態がいい[悪い]. This work of art is in a good [bad] state of preservation.
無重力状態 a state of weightlessness.励起状態 ⇒れいきじょうたい.状態関数 【熱力学】 a state function.状態式 =状態方程式.状態図 【化】 a phase [state] diagram.状態ベクトル 【量子力学】 a state vector.状態変数 【熱力学】 a state variable.状態方程式 【化・物】 an equation of state.状態密度 【統計力学】 density of states.状態量 【物】 a quantity of state.状態和 【物】 a sum over [of] states.
Japanese-English dictionary. 2013.